Keflex Drops (10 mL) – Cephalexin (100 mg/mL)

Composition:

• Active Ingredient: Cephalexin 100 mg/mL
• Form: Oral drops, 10 mL per bottle

Indications:

• Used for the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible strains, including:
  • Respiratory tract infections
  • Ear infections (otitis media)
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Urinary tract infections

Mechanism of Action:

• Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to the lysis and death of the bacteria.

Dosage:

• The dosage depends on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient’s age and weight. A typical dosage for children may range from:
  • 25 to 50 mg/kg/day divided into doses every 6-12 hours.
• For adults, the usual dosage may be 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 hours.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and allergic reactions (rash).
• Serious Side Effects: Risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), and renal toxicity in rare cases.

Contraindications:

• Not recommended for individuals with:
  • Known hypersensitivity to cephalexin or other cephalosporins.
  • History of severe allergic reactions to penicillin.

Storage:

• Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Once opened, refrigerate and use within a specified timeframe.

Precautions:

• Use with caution in patients with renal impairment, as dose adjustments may be necessary.
• Monitor for signs of an allergic reaction or gastrointestinal disturbance, particularly with long-term use.

Patient Counseling:

• Advise parents to measure the dose accurately using the provided dropper.
• Instruct patients to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve before finishing the medication.
• Encourage patients to report any severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling.

For personalized advice and specific recommendations, always consult with a healthcare professional or refer to the product packaging.