Composition:

• Active Ingredient: Cefaclor 250 mg per capsule

Indications:

• Used for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including:
  • Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)
  • Ear infections (otitis media)
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Urinary tract infections

Mechanism of Action:

• Cefaclor is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to the lysis and death of susceptible bacteria.

Dosage:

• The dosage varies based on the type and severity of the infection:
  • For adults, typical dosing is 250 mg to 500 mg every 8 hours or 500 mg every 12 hours.
  • For pediatric patients, the dosage is usually based on weight and condition, typically around 20 mg/kg/day divided into doses.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rash.
• Serious Side Effects: Risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, allergic reactions, and nephrotoxicity in rare cases.

Contraindications:

• Not recommended for individuals with:
  • Known hypersensitivity to cefaclor or other cephalosporins.
  • A history of severe allergic reactions to penicillin.

Storage:

• Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.

Precautions:

• Use with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis.
• Monitor for signs of an allergic reaction and gastrointestinal disturbances, particularly with long-term use.

Patient Counseling:

• Advise patients to take the medication as prescribed and to complete the full course, even if symptoms improve early.
• Discuss potential side effects and the importance of reporting any severe reactions or signs of diarrhea, particularly if it is watery or bloody.
• Encourage patients to stay hydrated, especially if experiencing gastrointestinal side effects.

For personalized advice and specific recommendations, always consult with a healthcare professional or refer to the product packaging.